2 Corinthians 8:15

Authorized King James Version

As it is written, He that had gathered much had nothing over; and he that had gathered little had no lack.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καθὼς
As
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#2
γέγραπται
it is written
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#3
τὸ
He that had gathered
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
τὸ
He that had gathered
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
πολὺ
much
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#6
οὐκ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#7
ἐπλεόνασεν
had
to do, make or be more, i.e., increase (transitively or intransitively); by extension, to superabound
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
τὸ
He that had gathered
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
τὸ
He that had gathered
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ὀλίγον
little
puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat
#12
οὐκ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#13
ἠλαττόνησεν
had
to diminish, i.e., fall short

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Corinthians.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection